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In this photo Homer and I are demonstrating the single most important skill I have learned on how to live cheap: keeping my mouth shut and listening!! That’s my friend Brian (who I love like a son) and he is teaching us how to cook on a Pepsi Can Alcohol Stove. There are several (at least 4!) tips in these posts that come straight from him. Gleaning information like your life depends on it is the very best way to live cheaply!

This is the third (and final) of a three part series on budgeting. Essentially, it is how to live on the least possible amount of money. It was pointed out to me that it is heavily oriented toward boondocking in the country as opposed stealth parking in the city. Unfortunately that is inevitable because boondocking is inherently cheaper. But, I have tried to make more suggestions for my city cousins. Some of these suggestion will only work for a few people, but for those few, they can be life-changing.

Take advantage of libraries!

You might think that libraries are an antiquated idea, but if so, you are wrong! I believe that libraries are a vandwellers best friend, especially for those of you in the city! Think about what a huge and money-saving addition they can be to your life!

  • Free wifi: This is obvious but still can easily save you $50 a month over a cell phone data plan.
  • Free electricity: Here’s how: get a normal book bag with a hole for an electrical cord (cut one if you have to). Take all of your portable, rechargeable electrical devices and plug them into a single power strip. Once you are in the library leave them all in the bag, except the laptop which you will work on and plug that one cord into the libraries power plug. You are now charging all your devices for free! You will want to have a battery charger in there to recharge your AA and AAA batteries for your LED lights in the van. All you need to do is stay long enough to recharge all your devices and you have free electricity!
  • Free entertainment: Think about everything available for you in a library: 1) The latest books (often including eBooks). As much as we all love the internet, it usually just skims the surface of a topic. The books in a library will dive deep and give you everything you could want to know. 2) Newspapers, why pay for them when they are here for free and from all over the world? 3) Magazines, again a huge variety of the latest magazines covering virtually every topic. 4) DVDs: this includes the latest releases.

All of this in a quiet, comfortable, setting! The key to using the library is to take advantage of its reservation system. Many county libraries are tied together now so that all the cities in the county with a library share resources. So you go online and find the newest book or DVD you want to borrow and put a hold on it—no matter what city it is in! If it is popular you will be put in a waiting list and as soon as a copy becomes available anywhere in the county it will be brought to you at your local branch where you can check it out. It’s a wonderful system that you really should be taking advantage of!! It works for either city of country dwellers, but better for city dwellers.

Learn to make your own repairs and upgrades.

I believe most of us grew up without learning the most basic of practical living skills; I consider it a real failure of our culture. But remember as a vandweller you probably have much more free time now and a huge resource on the internet and public libraries of free information. If you live in a city, there are probably many low-cost classes you can take such as Home Depot, local Art Supply Stores, REI outdoor stores or community colleges just name a very few. Also, many cities will have clubs dedicated to some of these as hobbies that you can join and find a mentor. So take this time to teach yourself some basic skills. Here are some ideas: 1) sewing 2) auto repair 3) an art or craft you can make money from 4) carpentry 5) 12 volt electricity 6) a musical instrument 7) cooking. Each of these can save some money–some a little, others a lot.

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Here is a great example of learning and saving money. My friend Brian’s (yes, in the photo above) gas powered bicycle. He studied all about it on the internet, ordered the motor kit, and installed it himself. The information is out there, you just have to put in the time and get it! Then comes the hard part, having the courage and self-confidence to DO IT!!!!! When I finally grow up, I want to be just like Brian!

You might think that teaching yourself a new skill from books is a silly idea but I can tell you from practical experience it is not. I have two examples in my life. When I was married in Alaska I decided I wanted to buy a little piece of land and build a cabin, but, I had NO idea how to do that. The winters are long in Alaska, so I spent the entire winter reading every single book in the Anchorage library system on building a house. Summers are short in Alaska so that next summer all I could do working alone was to put in the foundation of my new house. The next winter I re-read every book in the library and every other book I could find. That summer I built a 1600 square foot, two-story house. I had never done any of it before but the first day I picked up a hammer I had imagined it in my mind so many times it was like I had been doing it all my life. It was easy!
The other example is 12 volt power and solar systems. I knew nothing about either of them the day I moved into a van, but over the years I have read everything I could get my hands on and asked questions of everybody I run into and I am now fairly knowledgeable on the topic.

Consider WWOOFing.

This idea won’t be for everybody, but for a few it is perfect. WWOOF stands for World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farmers. The way it works is their website has a list of participating farms (not just in the USA but all over the world) and you contact a farm and come to an agreement and then you go and camp with them and they provide room and board. So you park your RV or van and use their facilities and they provide all your food. In exchange you work on their organic farm for around 20 hours a week, but sometimes more or less. The idea is for you to learn organic farming, but it doesn’t always work that way. I have a friend (Brian) in an RV who does it and really likes it. It hasn’t always been great but it has never been bad and a few times it was really wonderful. Here is a book describing one mans adventure of WOOFing for 12 consecutive months: Farming Around the Country: An Organic Odyssey
If that appeals to you get more info here: http://www.wwoofusa.org/

Shop sales and stock-up.

This is much easier for city dwellers because you have many stores around you to shop at. Plus since there are more ads you don’t have to buy as much because you know it will come up on sale again sometime soon. But is also works well for boondockers along with the strategy of just sitting in one place. You need to have some supplies on hand to go a few weeks or a month without going into town. So keep your eye on sales flyers and when something goes on sale, buy enough to last you a few months. Obviously it can’t be 2 months worth of vegetables or bread because they will go bad, but it can be canned vegetables, meat, pasta or flour. Nearly all stores have their sales flyers on the net now, so you can look at them online. This does take some time because you have to learn the prices of different stores so you know when it is good enough sale price to stock up. But it’s worth it because you can save a lot of money this way.

Camp near a Wal-Mart and shop Dollar Stores.

Whenever I am researching a new campsite, one thing I always do is find the distance to the nearest Wal-Mart. Whatever your politics, if you are on a super-tight budget Walmart will let you live cheaper. If the nearest one is too far away I plan a once a month trip to stock up and I try to carpool with others to reduce the cost of the gas to it. If there is a choice between two campsites and one is significantly closer to a Walmart, I choose that one.
Very often remote towns will have a few very expensive local stores but everything else is far away. The Dollar Stores are figuring out they are a golden opportunity and coming into those small tourist towns. I always shop there first and will generally save quite a bit of money. Fairly often they will beat national chain grocery stores and sometimes even Wal-Mart.

Choose your state of residence wisely.

If you have a choice of where you legally and physically reside, there can be a huge difference in your cost of living. An easy example is California and Arizona. Gas costs at least 20-50 cents more per gallon in CA. I have a friend who tried to register his van in both states and the cost of yearly registration renewal was three times higher in CA. The tax rates in CA are tremendously higher (especially the personal property tax). If there is a way CA can get a dime out of your pocket it will!! Another example is Oregon which has no sales tax. If you spent part of your year there you might save quite a bit. Another big issue is auto insurance, which varies tremendously state to state. South Dakota has the second lowest cost of auto insurance in the nation, no personal income tax and very low auto registration rates, so many people choose it as a state of residence.

Look for a Community Garden and Farmers Market.

Many cities are now offering plots of ground available for city dwellers to use for the summer to grow their own food. If you are a vandweller with a green thumb, it is perfect for you! Farmers Markets offer fresh fruits and vegetables that are generally fresher, healthier and cheaper than store-bought. Take advantage of them!
http://www.communitygarden.org/
http://www.localharvest.org/farmers-markets/

Consider homesteading.

I know this is a vandwelling blog but there are many of you out there with both itchy feet and a green thumb. It is possible to satisfy both and live cheaper at the same time. I have a friend with 20 acres in Arizona whose goal is to live on it in the summer growing his own food and then spend winter in his van in the Arizona desert. For many that is a match made in heaven!! Here is a book I own on homesteading which is a great start on learning about it: The Homesteading Handbook (Back to Basics Guides)
There is a story on my website about a guy who lives in his 5th Wheel trailer on his homestead in the summer, then harvests his crops and slaughters his animals in the fall and travels all winter in the trailer. Find it here: http://cheaprvliving.com/Homesteading.html 

Consider foraging, hunting and fishing for food.-

I know some of you have a moral objection to killing animals for food. But I do want to appeal to the broadest possible audience so please forgive me and try to overlook my sins! I am totally convinced that a boondocker can dramatically reduce his food costs by hunting and gathering! I was a campground host in the Sierras for 4 years, and there is no doubt in my mind I could have eaten fish every single day of that time if I were a decent fisherman. There is also no doubt I could have eaten squirrel very, very often! For a person with the knowledge of local plant life, you could have been a very successful forager. In most places in the desert I find an abundance of rabbits, in fact where I am now in the Prescott National Forest is full of big, fat rabbits! In many parts of the country, edible plants, deer, birds and waterfowl are very abundant and tasty! Here is a great book on primitive living skills that I own and love! Primitive Wilderness Living & Survival Skills: Naked into the Wilderness
Here is a great book on foraging: The Forager’s Harvest: A Guide to Identifying, Harvesting, and Preparing Edible Wild Plants
Here is a book I read as a teenager and played a huge role in the way I live today. It probably changed me more than any other single thing in my life. I can’t recommend it highly enough. One Man’s Wilderness
For most of us, living off the land full time is probably not realistic and you shouldn’t try it. But supplementing your food with a foraging book, fishing pole, .22 and 20 gauge is quite practical! Do NOT break the laws of your state! A few skilled and determined vandwellers could drastically alter the delicate natural balance of an eco-system! Don’t take chances! Always remember the example of Chris McCandless! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_McCandless
If you haven’t read his story, you are missing out!! Find it on Amazon here:
Into the Wild

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Here is a good example of learning from a hobby group. I was once interested in gold prospecting and joined a group called the GPAA (Gold Prospectors Association of America). Chances are there is a group somewhere near you. They held group outings where you could go and meet people, take classes and actually prospect with experts. I took this picture in North Carolina but they are very big across the West. Notice all the RVs in the background. It’s a great hobby for us and you can actually make money at it if you are good. But most don’t!!

So there you have it, many examples of people living on very little and some tips on how you can do it. Some of them are easy and pleasant and some will seem ridiculous to you. But if you are living on a small, fixed income, I can assure you that you can live better and on extremely little by being a vandweller.